Report · RPKI

RPKI now protects 65.0% of the world's IPv4 address space

Live data · updated regularly

Data as of Sep 28, 2026

Up from 53.1% a year earlier. RPKI lets the holder of a block of IP addresses publish a signed record of which networks may announce it, so everyone else can reject announcements that don’t match. The map shades each country by the share of its routed IPv4 addresses in routes that pass that check. Pick a year, or find a country to see how it moved. IPinfo tracks the RPKI status of every routed prefix in its RPKI data. For the share of routes rather than addresses, read our October 2026 analysis, RPKI now protects 70% of Internet routes.

World 65.0%

Under 35%
35–50%
50–65%
65–80%
80–100%
No data

World

65.0% of 3.15B routed IPv4 addresses on Sep 28, 2026

RPKI-valid: 2,044,209,568; 65.0%
RPKI-invalid: 2,405,813; 0.08%
No ROA: 1,098,642,719; 34.9%

Share in RPKI-valid routes for World, by year
Sep 28	Valid	Change
2024	47.9%
2025	53.1%	+5.2 pts
2026	65.0%	+11.9 pts

The numbers

A year of RPKI in four figures

Comparing Sep 28, 2025 with Sep 28, 2026.

World

65.0%

up from 53.1% · IPv4 addresses in RPKI-valid routes

Countries improved

118

of 177 countries and territories · 11 fell

Largest gain

China

3.7% → 83.0%

Largest gap

United States

650.6M addresses unprotected

Biggest movers

China, Egypt and Kazakhstan moved most

Percentage-point change in the share of each country's IPv4 addresses in RPKI-valid routes, Sep 28, 2025 to Sep 28, 2026. Countries and territories with at least 1M routed IPv4 addresses.

China+79.3 points, 3.7% to 83.0%
Egypt+75.6 points, 23.0% to 98.6%
Kazakhstan+67.9 points, 15.8% to 83.6%
Mexico+40.3 points, 37.3% to 77.6%
Kenya+30.3 points, 52.5% to 82.8%
Luxembourg+27.7 points, 51.1% to 78.8%
Nigeria+26.8 points, 38.4% to 65.2%
South Africa+22.3 points, 37.7% to 59.9%
Morocco+19.7 points, 0.3% to 20.0%
Thailand+13.6 points, 76.1% to 89.7%
Côte d'Ivoire−0.7 points, 96.8% to 96.2%
Indonesia−3.5 points, 88.8% to 85.3%
Mauritius−24.9 points, 94.0% to 69.0%

Unprotected space

United States holds 59% of the world's unprotected IPv4 space

On Sep 28, 2026, 1.1B routed IPv4 addresses were not in RPKI-valid routes. The top 4 hold 78% of them.

United States650.6M · 59.1%
South Korea106.93M · 9.7%
China48.66M · 4.4%
Brazil48.4M · 4.4%
Japan32.37M · 2.9%
Italy26.36M · 2.4%
Russia18.56M · 1.7%
United Kingdom15.98M · 1.5%
Canada14.65M · 1.3%
Germany13.33M · 1.2%

26% of the world’s unprotected IPv4 addresses belong to the US Department of Defense: 283.78M addresses, none of them in RPKI-valid routes.

United States, unprotected, by network type

Government: 319.79M; 49%
Internet providers: 197.08M; 30%
Universities: 54.11M; 8%
Other businesses: 53.39M; 8%
Hosting and cloud: 24.66M; 4%
Unknown: 1.57M; <1%

Without the Department of Defense, the United States would be at 62% instead of 48%.

Sep 28, 2026 · Network types from IPinfo ASN data · Department of Defense = AS749, AS721, AS56, AS306, AS1540

Country ranking

Every country, ranked by coverage

Share of each country's routed IPv4 addresses in RPKI-valid routes. Sort by any column, or narrow the list to larger networks.

90 countries and territories

Share of each country's IPv4 addresses in RPKI-valid routes
#
1	Taiwan	34.97M	99.0%	99.4%	+0.4 pts	0.01%
2	Bolivia	1.19M	92.0%	99.3%	+7.3 pts	0.00%
3	Vietnam	16.42M	98.6%	98.7%	+0.1 pts	0.00%
4	Iran	10.24M	98.2%	98.6%	+0.4 pts	0.09%
5	Egypt	23.86M	23.0%	98.6%	+75.6 pts	0.00%
6	Oman	1.01M	94.7%	98.3%	+3.6 pts	0.00%
7	Saudi Arabia	11.21M	98.0%	98.3%	+0.2 pts	0.03%
8	Bangladesh	1.94M	98.3%	98.2%	−0.2 pts	0.36%
9	United Arab Emirates	5.71M	97.9%	98.2%	+0.3 pts	0.17%
10	Türkiye	16.27M	97.5%	97.9%	+0.4 pts	0.05%
11	Portugal	6.88M	97.5%	97.7%	+0.1 pts	0.00%
12	Panama	1.75M	96.0%	97.3%	+1.3 pts	0.00%
13	Colombia	17.15M	96.7%	97.3%	+0.6 pts	0.04%
14	Philippines	6.44M	96.5%	97.1%	+0.6 pts	0.04%
15	Venezuela	6.83M	87.6%	97.1%	+9.5 pts	0.00%
16	Moldova	1.16M	96.3%	96.9%	+0.7 pts	0.51%
17	Ecuador	2.43M	95.2%	96.7%	+1.4 pts	0.02%
18	Malaysia	7.43M	94.6%	96.4%	+1.7 pts	0.01%
19	Israel	8.42M	95.5%	96.3%	+0.8 pts	0.09%
20	Pakistan	5.58M	94.5%	96.2%	+1.7 pts	0.09%
21	Côte d'Ivoire	1.28M	96.8%	96.2%	−0.7 pts	0.00%
22	Greece	5.74M	94.2%	95.9%	+1.7 pts	0.00%
23	Czechia	8.34M	92.0%	95.8%	+3.9 pts	0.05%
24	Ireland	15.03M	95.3%	95.5%	+0.2 pts	0.00%
25	Uruguay	2.48M	94.9%	95.2%	+0.4 pts	0.00%
26	Costa Rica	2.26M	94.6%	95.0%	+0.4 pts	0.19%
27	Chile	9.51M	93.9%	94.5%	+0.6 pts	0.03%
28	Estonia	1.58M	88.7%	94.4%	+5.7 pts	0.03%
29	Bulgaria	4.07M	92.4%	94.0%	+1.5 pts	0.17%
30	Spain	34.65M	90.1%	93.5%	+3.4 pts	0.02%
31	Romania	6.58M	88.4%	93.4%	+5.0 pts	0.02%
32	Denmark	12.17M	90.7%	93.3%	+2.5 pts	0.00%
33	Slovenia	2.6M	93.1%	93.2%	+0.2 pts	0.02%
34	France	74.77M	91.4%	92.2%	+0.7 pts	0.01%
35	Belarus	1.78M	90.9%	91.8%	+0.9 pts	0.04%
36	Netherlands	47.88M	88.2%	91.7%	+3.5 pts	0.17%
37	Latvia	1.99M	90.9%	91.1%	+0.2 pts	0.09%
38	Lithuania	2.81M	87.4%	90.7%	+3.3 pts	0.04%
39	Qatar	1.3M	89.4%	90.2%	+0.8 pts	0.00%
40	Germany	133.18M	87.2%	90.0%	+2.8 pts	0.03%
41	Poland	20.03M	88.4%	89.9%	+1.5 pts	0.03%
42	Thailand	9.66M	76.1%	89.7%	+13.6 pts	0.02%
43	Georgia	1.26M	88.9%	89.5%	+0.6 pts	0.00%
44	Hungary	5.81M	86.4%	89.1%	+2.8 pts	0.00%
45	Dominican Republic	2.06M	80.6%	88.7%	+8.1 pts	0.06%
46	Singapore	16.69M	85.5%	88.6%	+3.1 pts	0.09%
47	Argentina	18.99M	86.5%	88.1%	+1.6 pts	0.01%
48	India	41.02M	84.2%	87.5%	+3.2 pts	0.12%
49	Belgium	11.9M	86.6%	87.3%	+0.7 pts	0.00%
50	Serbia	2.23M	85.9%	87.2%	+1.2 pts	0.02%
51	Switzerland	16.57M	84.6%	87.0%	+2.3 pts	0.02%
52	Paraguay	1.24M	84.9%	85.9%	+0.9 pts	2.43%
53	Indonesia	13.49M	88.8%	85.3%	−3.5 pts	0.16%
54	Norway	15.03M	74.4%	84.9%	+10.6 pts	0.01%
55	Finland	13.92M	83.0%	83.9%	+0.9 pts	0.03%
56	Kazakhstan	3.31M	15.8%	83.6%	+67.9 pts	0.02%
57	Sweden	27.83M	82.1%	83.2%	+1.1 pts	0.03%
58	China	286.13M	3.7%	83.0%	+79.3 pts	0.07%
59	Kenya	4.86M	52.5%	82.8%	+30.3 pts	0.01%
60	Kuwait	1.76M	81.4%	82.3%	+0.9 pts	0.00%
61	Japan	173.5M	74.9%	81.3%	+6.4 pts	0.02%
62	Hong Kong	23.79M	74.0%	80.6%	+6.6 pts	0.82%
63	Croatia	2.37M	80.1%	80.2%	+0.2 pts	0.00%
64	Ghana	1.53M	80.6%	80.1%	−0.5 pts	0.03%
65	Austria	10.78M	77.5%	79.6%	+2.1 pts	0.03%
66	United Kingdom	77.02M	71.7%	79.3%	+7.6 pts	0.13%
67	Luxembourg	1.24M	51.1%	78.8%	+27.7 pts	0.04%
68	Mexico	25.17M	37.3%	77.6%	+40.3 pts	0.02%
69	Slovakia	2.73M	76.1%	76.8%	+0.7 pts	0.00%
70	Australia	46.92M	74.7%	76.6%	+1.9 pts	0.01%
71	Canada	59.27M	67.9%	75.3%	+7.4 pts	0.01%
72	New Zealand	5.61M	71.6%	74.1%	+2.5 pts	0.09%
73	Peru	3.65M	68.8%	73.5%	+4.7 pts	0.04%
74	Syria	1.23M	68.5%	69.3%	+0.8 pts	0.00%
75	Mauritius	1.87M	94.0%	69.0%	−24.9 pts	0.00%
76	Ukraine	8.65M	67.9%	68.4%	+0.5 pts	0.16%
77	Angola	1.17M	66.5%	67.3%	+0.8 pts	0.00%
78	Nigeria	2.53M	38.4%	65.2%	+26.8 pts	0.00%
79	South Africa	26.01M	37.7%	59.9%	+22.3 pts	0.03%
80	Russia	43.89M	56.5%	57.7%	+1.3 pts	0.03%
81	Italy	54.98M	52.0%	52.1%	0.0 pts	0.00%
82	United States	1.25B	42.5%	47.9%	+5.4 pts	0.11%
83	Brazil	82.45M	37.8%	41.3%	+3.5 pts	0.03%
84	Uganda	1.2M	16.7%	21.1%	+4.4 pts	0.00%
85	Morocco	12.28M	0.3%	20.0%	+19.7 pts	0.01%
86	Puerto Rico	1.15M	11.2%	13.7%	+2.5 pts	0.00%
87	Zambia	1.66M	8.5%	8.8%	+0.3 pts	0.00%
88	Algeria	4.76M	6.4%	6.5%	+0.1 pts	0.00%
89	South Korea	111.29M	4.0%	3.9%	0.0 pts	0.02%
90	Tunisia	7.8M	0.1%	0.1%	0.0 pts	0.00%

Invalid is the share of addresses in routes that fail the check (wrong origin or too specific) on Sep 28, 2026. The rest is not covered by any ROA.

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