GEANT Vereniging

as-block:       AS21281 - AS21390
descr:          RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks:        These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region.
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
created:        2018-11-22T15:27:28Z
last-modified:  2018-11-22T15:27:28Z
source:         RIPE

aut-num:        AS21320
as-name:        GEANT_IAS_VRF
org:            ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
remarks:        
remarks:        GEANT Upstream and Peering Service
remarks:        The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks:        
remarks:        We are on peeringdb.com @
remarks:        https://www.peeringdb.com/net/3386
remarks:        
remarks:        === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:        
remarks:        *** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***
remarks:        
remarks:        INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:
remarks:        21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker
remarks:        21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route
remarks:        
remarks:        Relationship :-
remarks:        21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit
remarks:        21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric
remarks:        21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect
remarks:        21320:648yy Research & Education peers
remarks:        21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members
remarks:        
remarks:        Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable )
remarks:        
remarks:        Geographic
remarks:        21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes
remarks:        21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS)
remarks:        21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH)
remarks:        21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA)
remarks:        21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU)
remarks:        21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC)
remarks:        21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD)
remarks:        21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB)
remarks:        21320:xxx21 Finkenstein AT (FIN)
remarks:        21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA)
remarks:        21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN)
remarks:        21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM)
remarks:        21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU)
remarks:        21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS)
remarks:        21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU)
remarks:        21320:xxx28 London UK (LON)
remarks:        21320:xxx29 Luxembourg LU (LUX)
remarks:        21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD)
remarks:        21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR)
remarks:        21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL)
remarks:        21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2)
remarks:        21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR)
remarks:        21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ)
remarks:        21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)
remarks:        21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)
remarks:        21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)
remarks:        21320:xxx40 Tallinn EE (TAL)
remarks:        21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)
remarks:        21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)
remarks:        21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)
remarks:        
remarks:        Internet Exchanges
remarks:        21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX
remarks:        21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid
remarks:        21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles
remarks:        21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ
remarks:        21320:xxx92 <virtual> -- NORDUnet peering aggregation
remarks:        21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1
remarks:        21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP
remarks:        21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT
remarks:        21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN
remarks:        21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX
remarks:        21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt
remarks:        21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX
remarks:        
remarks:        *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:        *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***
remarks:        
remarks:        GEANT Tags routes as follows:
remarks:        20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.
remarks:        20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.
remarks:        20965:15169 - All routes received from Google
remarks:        20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers
remarks:        
remarks:        *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:        
remarks:        TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:
remarks:        
remarks:        Announce :-
remarks:        
remarks:        64700:<ASN> - Announce toward <ASN> everywhere
remarks:        64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers
remarks:        64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers
remarks:        64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams
remarks:        
remarks:        Prepend :-
remarks:        
remarks:        You must use two communities at a minimum.
remarks:        One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times:
remarks:        
remarks:        6480X:<ASN> - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending
remarks:        origin:<ASN>L:6480X - As above
remarks:        
remarks:        One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times:
remarks:        
remarks:        648XX:<ASN> - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities)
remarks:        origin:<ASN>L:648X - As above
remarks:        
remarks:        The following communities take effect globally; no location required.
remarks:        If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN.
remarks:        
remarks:        6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers
remarks:        6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers
remarks:        6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams
remarks:        
remarks:        Block :-
remarks:        
remarks:        64512:<ASN> - Don't announce to <ASN>
remarks:        origin:<ASN>L:64512 - Don't announce to <ASN> (required for 4-byte ASNs)
remarks:        
remarks:        64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks:        64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt)
remarks:        64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna)
remarks:        64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London)
remarks:        64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan)
remarks:        64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva)
remarks:        64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London)
remarks:        64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON)
remarks:        64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague)
remarks:        
remarks:        64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers
remarks:        64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers
remarks:        64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams
remarks:        
remarks:        *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks:        *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***
remarks:        
remarks:        20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers
remarks:        20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers
remarks:        20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:        20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:        20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:        
remarks:        20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks:        
remarks:        20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks:        
remarks:        *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks:        
remarks:        *** END *** BGP Communities
remarks:        
remarks:        === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:        
remarks:        === BEGIN === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:        
remarks:        *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:        
remarks:        We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import
remarks:        
import:         from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT
import:         from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import:         from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import:         from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import:         from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import:         from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import:         from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import:         from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import:         from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import:         from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import:         from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import:         from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import:         from AS2108 accept AS2108
remarks:        AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import:         from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import:         from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import:         from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import:         from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import:         from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import:         from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import:         from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import:         from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import:         from AS3208 accept AS3208
import:         from AS3221 accept AS3221
import:         from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import:         from AS5379 accept AS5379
import:         from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import:         from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import:         from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import:         from AS6879 accept AS6879
import:         from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import:         from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import:         from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import:         from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import:         from AS13092 accept AS13092
import:         from AS35385 accept AS35385
import:         from AS35656 accept AS35656
import:         from AS50139 accept AS-E-ARENA
import:         from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import:         from AS40981 accept AS40981
import:         from AS57965 accept AS57965 and AS-PALNREN
remarks:        
remarks:        GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT
remarks:        
export:         to AS378 announce any
export:         to AS1213 announce any
export:         to AS1930 announce any
export:         to AS1955 announce any
export:         to AS2107 announce any
export:         to AS2108 announce any
export:         to AS2602 announce any
export:         to AS2614 announce any
export:         to AS2847 announce any
export:         to AS2852 announce any
export:         to AS3208 announce any
export:         to AS3221 announce any
export:         to AS3268 announce any
export:         to AS5379 announce any
export:         to AS5408 announce any
export:         to AS5538 announce any
export:         to AS6802 announce any
export:         to AS8501 announce any
export:         to AS8517 announce any
export:         to AS12046 announce any
export:         to AS13092 announce any
export:         to AS20545 announce any
export:         to AS29630 announce any
export:         to AS35385 announce any
export:         to AS35656 announce any
export:         to AS40981 announce any
export:         to AS47623 announce any
export:         to AS50139 announce any
export:         to AS57965 announce any
remarks:        
remarks:        *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:        
remarks:        *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:        
remarks:        We set local-preference 80 on import
remarks:        
remarks:        COGENT
import:         from AS174 accept any
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept any
export:         to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:        
remarks:        TELIA
import:         from AS1299 accept any
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept any
export:         to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:        
remarks:        *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:        
remarks:        === END === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:        
remarks:        GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks:        
remarks:        NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150
import:         from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import:         from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import:         from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import:         from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import:         from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import:         from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import:         from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import:         from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import:         from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import:         from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import:         from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
import:         from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import:         from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import:         from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import:         from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import:         from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import:         from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import:         from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import:         from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import:         from AS3208 accept AS3208
import:         from AS3221 accept AS3221
import:         from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import:         from AS5379 accept AS5379
import:         from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import:         from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import:         from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import:         from AS6879 accept AS6879
import:         from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import:         from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import:         from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import:         from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import:         from AS13092 accept AS13092
import:         from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import:         from AS35385 accept AS35385
import:         from AS35656 accept AS35656
import:         from AS40981 accept AS40981
remarks:        
remarks:        GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs
remarks:        
remarks:        Public peers are accepted with local preference 90
remarks:        Private peers are accepted with local preference 95
import:         from AS2119 accept AS-TELENOR
import:         from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import:         from AS5400 accept AS-BT-EU
import:         from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE and AS-HURRICANEv6
import:         from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET and AS-RDSNET6
import:         from AS12076 accept AS12076
import:         from AS15169 accept AS15169
import:         from AS16265 accept AS16265
import:         from AS16276 accept AS16276
import:         from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON-NA
import:         from AS22822 accept AS22822
import:         from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK AND NOT {0.0.0.0/0}
import:         from AS46786 accept AS46786
import:         from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
remarks:        
remarks:        *************
remarks:        MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes
remarks:        
remarks:        GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks:        These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320
remarks:        
export:         to AS378 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS559 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS766 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS786 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS1103 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS1213 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS1853 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS1930 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS1955 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2107 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2108 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2200 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2602 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2603 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2607 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2611 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2614 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2847 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS2852 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS3208 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS3221 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS3268 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS5379 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS5408 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS5538 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS6802 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS6879 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS8501 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS8517 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS12046 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS12687 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS13092 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS21274 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS35385 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS35656 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS40981 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:        
remarks:        The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:
remarks:        
export:         to AS2119 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS5089 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS5400 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS6939 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS8068 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS8708 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS12076 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS15169 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS16265 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS16276 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS16509 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS22822 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS32934 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS46786 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export:         to AS20940 announce AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:        
admin-c:        DANT-RIPE
tech-c:         DANT-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         DANTE-MNT
created:        2001-10-31T13:07:25Z
last-modified:  2019-01-23T14:28:30Z
source:         RIPE
abuse-email:    cert@geant.org
abuse-c:        DCRT1-RIPE
abuse-org:      ORG-DLCU1-RIPE

organisation:   ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name:       GEANT Vereniging
org-type:       LIR
address:        City House 126-130 Hills Road
address:        CB2 1PQ
address:        Cambridge
address:        UNITED KINGDOM
phone:          +31 (0)20 5304488
phone:          +441223371300
fax-no:         +441223371371
e-mail:         ripe@geant.org
admin-c:        RGH15-RIPE
admin-c:        TR88-RIPE
admin-c:        TB5303-RIPE
admin-c:        EJA2-RIPE
admin-c:        NGD-RIPE
admin-c:        DANT-RIPE
abuse-c:        DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref:        DANTE-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         DANTE-MNT
created:        2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified:  2019-05-14T10:23:52Z
source:         RIPE

role:           GEANT Operations
address:        City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address:        Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone:          +44 1223 371300
fax-no:         +44 1223 371371
e-mail:         operations@geant.org
abuse-mailbox:  cert@oc.geant.net
remarks:        operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks:        Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks:        cert@oc.geant.net
remarks:        Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks:        cert@oc.geant.net
remarks:        ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c:        EJA2-RIPE
admin-c:        TB5303-RIPE
admin-c:        NGD-RIPE
tech-c:         RGH15-RIPE
tech-c:         NGD-RIPE
tech-c:         EJA2-RIPE
tech-c:         TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl:        DANT-RIPE
mnt-by:         DANTE-MNT
created:        2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified:  2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source:         RIPE

Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are assigned to entities such as Internet Service Providers and other large organizations that control blocks of IP addresses. This network page, and the organization field that's shown on the main IP address information page and also returned in the geolocation API are based on the ASN.

The ASN details will often correspond to the IP address owner, but for smaller organizations it may be that organization's parent, or their ISP.

Find out more about AS21320 at robtex.